Junk food is a derisive slang term
for food that is of little nutritional value and often high in fat, sugar, salt, and calories.
Junk foods typically contain
high levels of calories from sugar or fat with little protein, vitamins or minerals.
Foods commonly considered junk foods include salted snack foods, gum, candy, sweet desserts, fried fast food, and sugary carbonated
beverages. Many foods such as hamburgers, pizza, and tacos can
be considered either healthy or junk food depending on their ingredients and
preparation methods with the more highly processed items usually falling under the junk food
category.
The effects of food on our
physical and mental health are extensive - the extent to which junk food and
fatty foods impact our daily lives are still partly unknown. What researchers
have known for a long time is that a diet consisting of lots of junk food can
lead to obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and a decline in cognitive
functioning and many more health problems. What they did not know until
recently is just how quickly such a diet can affect the body.
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